wiki:syntax
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| wiki:syntax [2009/05/26 16:35] – external edit 127.0.0.1 | wiki:syntax [2016/07/04 19:39] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1 | ||
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| ====== Formatting Syntax ====== | ====== Formatting Syntax ====== | ||
| - | [[doku> | + | [[doku> |
| - | ===== Basic text formatting | + | ===== Basic Text Formatting |
| DokuWiki supports **bold**, //italic//, __underlined__ and '' | DokuWiki supports **bold**, //italic//, __underlined__ and '' | ||
| Line 50: | Line 50: | ||
| a [[pagename]] or use an additional [[pagename|link text]]. | a [[pagename]] or use an additional [[pagename|link text]]. | ||
| - | [[doku> | + | [[doku> |
| You can use [[some: | You can use [[some: | ||
| Line 74: | Line 74: | ||
| DokuWiki supports [[doku> | DokuWiki supports [[doku> | ||
| For example this is a link to Wikipedia' | For example this is a link to Wikipedia' | ||
| - | |||
| ==== Windows Shares ==== | ==== Windows Shares ==== | ||
| Line 85: | Line 84: | ||
| * For security reasons direct browsing of windows shares only works in Microsoft Internet Explorer per default (and only in the "local zone" | * For security reasons direct browsing of windows shares only works in Microsoft Internet Explorer per default (and only in the "local zone" | ||
| - | * For Mozilla and Firefox it can be enabled through the config option | + | * For Mozilla and Firefox it can be enabled through |
| - | * See [[dokubug> | + | <?php |
| + | /** | ||
| + | * Customization of the english language file | ||
| + | * Copy only the strings that needs to be modified | ||
| + | */ | ||
| + | $lang[' | ||
| + | </ | ||
| ==== Image Links ==== | ==== Image Links ==== | ||
| Line 92: | Line 97: | ||
| You can also use an image to link to another internal or external page by combining the syntax for links and [[# | You can also use an image to link to another internal or external page by combining the syntax for links and [[# | ||
| - | [[http://www.php.net|{{wiki: | + | [[http:// |
| - | [[http://www.php.net|{{wiki: | + | [[http:// |
| Please note: The image formatting is the only formatting syntax accepted in link names. | Please note: The image formatting is the only formatting syntax accepted in link names. | ||
| Line 122: | Line 127: | ||
| ---- | ---- | ||
| - | ===== Images and other files ===== | + | ===== Media Files ===== |
| - | You can include external and internal [[doku> | + | You can include external and internal [[doku> |
| Real size: {{wiki: | Real size: {{wiki: | ||
| Line 132: | Line 137: | ||
| Resize to given width and height((when the aspect ratio of the given width and height doesn' | Resize to given width and height((when the aspect ratio of the given width and height doesn' | ||
| - | Resized external image: | + | Resized external image: |
| Real size: {{wiki: | Real size: {{wiki: | ||
| Resize to given width: | Resize to given width: | ||
| Resize to given width and height: {{wiki: | Resize to given width and height: {{wiki: | ||
| - | Resized external image: | + | Resized external image: |
| Line 157: | Line 162: | ||
| {{ wiki: | {{ wiki: | ||
| - | |||
| - | If you specify a filename (external or internal) that is not an image ('' | ||
| For linking an image to another page see [[#Image Links]] above. | For linking an image to another page see [[#Image Links]] above. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== Supported Media Formats ==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | DokuWiki can embed the following media formats directly. | ||
| + | |||
| + | | Image | '' | ||
| + | | Video | '' | ||
| + | | Audio | '' | ||
| + | | Flash | '' | ||
| + | |||
| + | If you specify a filename that is not a supported media format, then it will be displayed as a link instead. | ||
| + | |||
| + | By adding ''? | ||
| + | |||
| + | {{wiki: | ||
| + | |||
| + | {{wiki: | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== Fallback Formats ==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | Unfortunately not all browsers understand all video and audio formats. To mitigate the problem, you can upload your file in different formats for maximum browser compatibility. | ||
| + | |||
| + | For example consider this embedded mp4 video: | ||
| + | |||
| + | {{video.mp4|A funny video}} | ||
| + | |||
| + | When you upload a '' | ||
| + | |||
| + | Additionally DokuWiki supports a " | ||
| ===== Lists ===== | ===== Lists ===== | ||
| Line 188: | Line 220: | ||
| </ | </ | ||
| - | ===== Smileys | + | Also take a look at the [[doku> |
| + | |||
| + | ===== Text Conversions | ||
| + | |||
| + | DokuWiki can convert certain pre-defined characters or strings into images or other text or HTML. | ||
| + | |||
| + | The text to image conversion is mainly done for smileys. And the text to HTML conversion is used for typography replacements, | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== Text to Image Conversions | ||
| - | DokuWiki converts commonly used [[wp> | + | DokuWiki converts commonly used [[wp> |
| * 8-) %% 8-) %% | * 8-) %% 8-) %% | ||
| Line 196: | Line 236: | ||
| * :-( %% :-( %% | * :-( %% :-( %% | ||
| * :-) %% :-) %% | * :-) %% :-) %% | ||
| - | |||
| * =) %% =) %% | * =) %% =) %% | ||
| * :-/ %% :-/ %% | * :-/ %% :-/ %% | ||
| Line 214: | Line 253: | ||
| * DELETEME %% DELETEME %% | * DELETEME %% DELETEME %% | ||
| - | ===== Typography ===== | + | ==== Text to HTML Conversions |
| - | [[DokuWiki]] can convert simple text characters to their typographically correct entities. Here is an example of recognized characters. | + | Typography: |
| -> <- <-> => <= <=> >> << -- --- 640x480 (c) (tm) (r) | -> <- <-> => <= <=> >> << -- --- 640x480 (c) (tm) (r) | ||
| Line 226: | Line 265: | ||
| </ | </ | ||
| - | Please note: These conversions | + | The same can be done to produce any kind of HTML, it just needs to be added to the [[doku> |
| + | |||
| + | There are three exceptions which do not come from that pattern file: multiplication entity (640x480), ' | ||
| ===== Quoting ===== | ===== Quoting ===== | ||
| Line 232: | Line 273: | ||
| Some times you want to mark some text to show it's a reply or comment. You can use the following syntax: | Some times you want to mark some text to show it's a reply or comment. You can use the following syntax: | ||
| - | | + | < |
| - | + | I think we should do it | |
| - | > No we shouldn' | + | |
| - | + | > No we shouldn' | |
| - | >> Well, I say we should | + | |
| - | + | >> Well, I say we should | |
| - | > Really? | + | |
| - | + | > Really? | |
| - | >> Yes! | + | |
| - | + | >> Yes! | |
| - | >>> | + | |
| + | >>> | ||
| + | </ | ||
| I think we should do it | I think we should do it | ||
| Line 258: | Line 301: | ||
| ===== Tables ===== | ===== Tables ===== | ||
| - | DokuWiki supports a simple syntax to create tables. | + | DokuWiki supports a simple syntax to create tables. |
| ^ Heading 1 ^ Heading 2 ^ Heading 3 ^ | ^ Heading 1 ^ Heading 2 ^ Heading 3 ^ | ||
| | Row 1 Col 1 | Row 1 Col 2 | Row 1 Col 3 | | | Row 1 Col 1 | Row 1 Col 2 | Row 1 Col 3 | | ||
| | Row 2 Col 1 | some colspan (note the double pipe) || | | Row 2 Col 1 | some colspan (note the double pipe) || | ||
| - | | Row 3 Col 1 | Row 2 Col 2 | Row 2 Col 3 | | + | | Row 3 Col 1 | Row 3 Col 2 | Row 3 Col 3 | |
| Table rows have to start and end with a '' | Table rows have to start and end with a '' | ||
| Line 270: | Line 313: | ||
| | Row 1 Col 1 | Row 1 Col 2 | Row 1 Col 3 | | | Row 1 Col 1 | Row 1 Col 2 | Row 1 Col 3 | | ||
| | Row 2 Col 1 | some colspan (note the double pipe) || | | Row 2 Col 1 | some colspan (note the double pipe) || | ||
| - | | Row 3 Col 1 | Row 2 Col 2 | Row 2 Col 3 | | + | | Row 3 Col 1 | Row 3 Col 2 | Row 3 Col 3 | |
| To connect cells horizontally, | To connect cells horizontally, | ||
| Line 288: | Line 331: | ||
| ^ Heading 5 | Row 2 Col 2 | Row 2 Col 3 | | ^ Heading 5 | Row 2 Col 2 | Row 2 Col 3 | | ||
| - | Note: Vertical | + | You can have rowspans (vertically connected cells) by adding '' |
| + | |||
| + | ^ Heading 1 ^ Heading 2 ^ Heading 3 ^ | ||
| + | | Row 1 Col 1 | this cell spans vertically | Row 1 Col 3 | | ||
| + | | Row 2 Col 1 | ::: | Row 2 Col 3 | | ||
| + | | Row 3 Col 1 | ::: | Row 2 Col 3 | | ||
| + | |||
| + | Apart from the rowspan | ||
| + | |||
| + | ^ Heading 1 ^ Heading 2 ^ Heading 3 ^ | ||
| + | | Row 1 Col 1 | this cell spans vertically | Row 1 Col 3 | | ||
| + | | Row 2 Col 1 | ::: | Row 2 Col 3 | | ||
| + | | Row 3 Col 1 | ::: | Row 2 Col 3 | | ||
| You can align the table contents, too. Just add at least two whitespaces at the opposite end of your text: Add two spaces on the left to align right, two spaces on the right to align left and two spaces at least at both ends for centered text. | You can align the table contents, too. Just add at least two whitespaces at the opposite end of your text: Add two spaces on the left to align right, two spaces on the right to align left and two spaces at least at both ends for centered text. | ||
| Line 304: | Line 359: | ||
| | xxxxxxxxxxxx | xxxxxxxxxxxx | xxxxxxxxxxxx | | | xxxxxxxxxxxx | xxxxxxxxxxxx | xxxxxxxxxxxx | | ||
| - | ===== Non-parsed Blocks ===== | + | Note: Vertical alignment is not supported. |
| - | You can include | + | ===== No Formatting ===== |
| + | |||
| + | If you need to display text exactly like it is typed (without any formatting), | ||
| + | |||
| + | < | ||
| + | This is some text which contains addresses like this: http:// | ||
| + | </ | ||
| + | The same is true for %%// | ||
| + | |||
| + | < | ||
| + | This is some text which contains addresses like this: http:// | ||
| + | </ | ||
| + | The same is true for %%// | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== Code Blocks ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | You can include | ||
| + | |||
| + | This is text is indented by two spaces. | ||
| < | < | ||
| Line 313: | Line 386: | ||
| < | < | ||
| - | This is pretty much the same, but you could use it to show that you quoted a file. | + | This is pretty much the same, but you could use it to show that you quoted a file. |
| </ | </ | ||
| - | To let the parser ignore an area completely (ie. do no formatting on it), enclose the area either with '' | + | Those blocks were created by this source: |
| - | < | + | |
| - | This is some text which contains addresses like this: http:// | + | |
| - | </ | + | |
| - | See the source of this page to see how to use these blocks. | + | < |
| + | This is preformatted code all spaces are preserved: like <-this | ||
| + | </ | ||
| - | ===== Syntax Highlighting ===== | + | < |
| + | This is pretty much the same, but you could use it to show that you quoted a file. | ||
| + | </ | ||
| - | [[wiki: | + | ==== Syntax Highlighting ==== |
| + | |||
| + | [[wiki: | ||
| <code java> | <code java> | ||
| - | /** | + | /** |
| * The HelloWorldApp class implements an application that | * The HelloWorldApp class implements an application that | ||
| * simply displays "Hello World!" | * simply displays "Hello World!" | ||
| Line 340: | Line 417: | ||
| </ | </ | ||
| - | The following language strings are currently recognized: //abap, actionscript-french, | + | The following language strings are currently recognized: //4cs, 6502acme, 6502kickass, |
| + | ==== Downloadable Code Blocks ==== | ||
| - | ===== RSS/ATOM Feed Aggregation ===== | + | When you use the '' |
| - | [[DokuWiki]] can integrate data from external XML feeds. For parsing | + | |
| - | ^ Parameter | + | < |
| - | | any number | will be used as maximum number items to show, defaults to 8 | | + | <file php myexample.php> |
| - | | reverse | + | <?php echo "hello world!"; |
| - | | author | + | </file> |
| - | | date | show item dates | | + | </code> |
| - | | description| show the item description. If [[doku>config: | + | |
| - | | //n//[dhm] | refresh period, where d=days, h=hours, m=minutes. (e.g. 12h = 12 hours). | | + | |
| - | The refresh period defaults to 4 hours. Any value below 10 minutes will be treated as 10 minutes. [[wiki: | + | <file php myexample.php> |
| + | <?php echo "hello world!"; | ||
| + | </file> | ||
| - | **Example:** | + | If you don't want any highlighting but want a downloadable file, specify a dash ('' |
| - | {{rss> | ||
| - | {{rss> | + | ===== Embedding HTML and PHP ===== |
| + | You can embed raw HTML or PHP code into your documents by using the '' | ||
| - | ===== Embedding | + | HTML example: |
| - | You can embed raw HTML or PHP code into your documents by using the '' | ||
| < | < | ||
| < | < | ||
| Line 381: | Line 457: | ||
| <p style=" | <p style=" | ||
| </ | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | PHP example: | ||
| < | < | ||
| <php> | <php> | ||
| - | echo 'A logo generated by PHP:'; | + | echo 'The PHP version: '; |
| - | echo '< | + | echo phpversion(); |
| - | echo ' | + | echo ' (generated inline HTML)'; |
| </ | </ | ||
| <PHP> | <PHP> | ||
| echo '< | echo '< | ||
| - | echo '< | + | echo '< |
| echo '</ | echo '</ | ||
| </ | </ | ||
| Line 396: | Line 474: | ||
| <php> | <php> | ||
| - | echo 'A logo generated by PHP:'; | + | echo 'The PHP version: '; |
| - | echo '< | + | echo phpversion(); |
| - | echo ' | + | echo ' (inline HTML)'; |
| </ | </ | ||
| <PHP> | <PHP> | ||
| echo '< | echo '< | ||
| - | echo '< | + | echo '< |
| echo '</ | echo '</ | ||
| </ | </ | ||
| **Please Note**: HTML and PHP embedding is disabled by default in the configuration. If disabled, the code is displayed instead of executed. | **Please Note**: HTML and PHP embedding is disabled by default in the configuration. If disabled, the code is displayed instead of executed. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== RSS/ATOM Feed Aggregation ===== | ||
| + | [[DokuWiki]] can integrate data from external XML feeds. For parsing the XML feeds, [[http:// | ||
| + | |||
| + | ^ Parameter | ||
| + | | any number | will be used as maximum number items to show, defaults to 8 | | ||
| + | | reverse | ||
| + | | author | ||
| + | | date | show item dates | | ||
| + | | description| show the item description. If [[doku> | ||
| + | | nosort | ||
| + | | //n//[dhm] | refresh period, where d=days, h=hours, m=minutes. (e.g. 12h = 12 hours). | | ||
| + | |||
| + | The refresh period defaults to 4 hours. Any value below 10 minutes will be treated as 10 minutes. [[wiki: | ||
| + | |||
| + | By default the feed will be sorted by date, newest items first. You can sort it by oldest first using the '' | ||
| + | |||
| + | **Example: | ||
| + | |||
| + | {{rss> | ||
| + | |||
| + | {{rss> | ||
| + | |||
| ===== Control Macros ===== | ===== Control Macros ===== | ||
wiki/syntax.1243355703.txt.gz · Last modified: (external edit)
